25 Ryan Grubbs
Ryan Grubbs
  • Bats/Throws:
    R/R
  • Year:
    Fr
  • Position:
    P
  • gp
    6
  • avg
    -
  • hr
    0
  • rbi
    0
  • r
    0
  • sb
    0

Player Profile

Recent Games
May 2 at Wright State - Lake Campus W, 3-2
May 3 at Wright State - Lake Campus W, 8-3
May 3 at Wright State - Lake Campus L, 12-11
May 8 Ohio Christian L, 9-7
May 9 Ohio Christian W, 11-3
May 9 at Campbellsville (KY) L, 18-0
  Overall Conf
Games 6 -
Plate appearances 0 0
At Bats 0 -
Runs 0 -
Hits 0 -
Doubles 0 -
Triples 0 -
Home Runs 0 -
Runs Batted In 0 -
Total bases 0 0
Walks 0 -
Hit by pitch 0 -
Strikeouts 0 -
Sacrifice Flies 0 -
Sacrifice Hits 0 -
Hit into double play 0 -
Stolen Bases 0 -
Caught Stealing 0 -
Batting Average - -
On Base Percentage - -
Slugging Percentage - -
Appearances 6 -
Games started 3 -
Wins 0 -
Losses 0 -
Saves 0 -
Complete Games 0 -
Shutouts 0 -
Innings Pitched 19.0 0.0
Hits 22 -
Runs 14 -
Earned Runs 14 -
Walks 9 -
Strikeouts 10 -
Strikeouts per Game 4.74 .00
Doubles Allowed 3 -
Triples Allowed 0 -
WHIP 1.63 -
Home Runs Allows 3 -
At Bats Against 76 -
Batting Average Against .289 -
Earned Run Average 6.63 0.00
Wild pitches 3 -
Hit Batters 0 -
Balks 0 -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed 0 -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 0 -
Total Chances 0 0
Put Outs 0 -
Assists 0 -
Errors 0 -
Fielding Percentage - -
Double Plays 0 -
Stolen Bases Allowed 4 -
Runners Caught Stealing 2 -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage .333 -
Passed Balls 0 -
Catcher's Interference 0 -

Game Log - Hitting

Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 5 Rio Grande W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 5 Rio Grande W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at Milligan (TN) L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Defiance College (OH) W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Defiance College (OH) L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Defiance College (OH) L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Defiance College (OH) W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Bluefield (VA) W, 8-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 28 Wright State - Lake Campus L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Wright State - Lake Campus W, 9-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 1 Wright State - Lake Campus W, 11-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Union Commonwealth L, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grace Christian University W, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grace Christian University W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Grace Christian University W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Grace Christian University W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Bob Jones L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Bob Jones W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Bob Jones L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Kentucky Christian W, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Wilberforce (OH) L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Wilberforce (OH) W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Ohio Christian L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Ohio Christian W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Ohio Christian L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Ohio Christian L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Rio Grande W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Rio Grande L, 14-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Milligan (TN) W, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Union Commonwealth L, 7-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 8 at Pikeville ( KY) L, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 at Bob Jones W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Bob Jones W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Bob Jones W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Bluefield (VA) L, 12-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 16 Pikeville ( KY) L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Ohio Christian L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Ohio Christian L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Ohio Christian L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Ohio Christian L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Kentucky Christian L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Wilberforce (OH) W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Wilberforce (OH) W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Grace Christian University W, 11-7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apr 24 at Grace Christian University L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Grace Christian University L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Grace Christian University W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Wright State - Lake Campus W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Wright State - Lake Campus W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Wright State - Lake Campus L, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 Ohio Christian L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 Ohio Christian W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at Campbellsville (KY) L, 18-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -

Game Log - Extended Hitting

Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 5 Rio Grande W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 5 Rio Grande W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at Milligan (TN) L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Defiance College (OH) W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Defiance College (OH) L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Defiance College (OH) L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Defiance College (OH) W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Bluefield (VA) W, 8-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 28 Wright State - Lake Campus L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Wright State - Lake Campus W, 9-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 1 Wright State - Lake Campus W, 11-9 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Union Commonwealth L, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grace Christian University W, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grace Christian University W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Grace Christian University W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Grace Christian University W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Bob Jones L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Bob Jones W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Bob Jones L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Kentucky Christian W, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Wilberforce (OH) L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Wilberforce (OH) W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Ohio Christian L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Ohio Christian W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Ohio Christian L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Ohio Christian L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Rio Grande W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Rio Grande L, 14-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Milligan (TN) W, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Union Commonwealth L, 7-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 8 at Pikeville ( KY) L, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 at Bob Jones W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Bob Jones W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Bob Jones W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Bluefield (VA) L, 12-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 16 Pikeville ( KY) L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Ohio Christian L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Ohio Christian L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Ohio Christian L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Ohio Christian L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Kentucky Christian L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Wilberforce (OH) W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Wilberforce (OH) W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Grace Christian University W, 11-7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
Apr 24 at Grace Christian University L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Grace Christian University L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Grace Christian University W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Wright State - Lake Campus W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Wright State - Lake Campus W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Wright State - Lake Campus L, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 Ohio Christian L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 Ohio Christian W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at Campbellsville (KY) L, 18-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0

Game Log - Pitching

Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 5 Rio Grande W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 5 Rio Grande W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at Milligan (TN) L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Defiance College (OH) W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Defiance College (OH) L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Defiance College (OH) L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Defiance College (OH) W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Bluefield (VA) W, 8-4 1 0 0 0 6.0 4 0 0 0.00 1.17 3 3 -
Feb 28 Wright State - Lake Campus L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Wright State - Lake Campus W, 9-2 1 0 0 0 4.0 2 0 0 0.00 .75 1 3 -
Mar 1 Wright State - Lake Campus W, 11-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Union Commonwealth L, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grace Christian University W, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grace Christian University W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Grace Christian University W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Grace Christian University W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Bob Jones L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Bob Jones W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Bob Jones L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Kentucky Christian W, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Wilberforce (OH) L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Wilberforce (OH) W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Ohio Christian L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Ohio Christian W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Ohio Christian L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Ohio Christian L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Rio Grande W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Rio Grande L, 14-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Milligan (TN) W, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Union Commonwealth L, 7-1 0 0 0 0 2.0 2 1 1 4.50 1.00 - 1 -
Apr 8 at Pikeville ( KY) L, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 at Bob Jones W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Bob Jones W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Bob Jones W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Bluefield (VA) L, 12-4 1 0 0 0 3.0 6 7 7 21.00 3.00 3 1 -
Apr 16 Pikeville ( KY) L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Ohio Christian L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Ohio Christian L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Ohio Christian L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Ohio Christian L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Kentucky Christian L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Wilberforce (OH) W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Wilberforce (OH) W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Grace Christian University W, 11-7 0 0 0 0 2.0 2 1 1 4.50 1.50 1 1 1
Apr 24 at Grace Christian University L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Grace Christian University L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Grace Christian University W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Wright State - Lake Campus W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Wright State - Lake Campus W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Wright State - Lake Campus L, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 Ohio Christian L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 Ohio Christian W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at Campbellsville (KY) L, 18-0 0 0 0 0 2.0 6 5 5 22.50 3.50 1 1 2

Game Log - Fielding

Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 5 Rio Grande W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 5 Rio Grande W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at Milligan (TN) L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Defiance College (OH) W, 12-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Defiance College (OH) L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Defiance College (OH) L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Defiance College (OH) W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 Bluefield (VA) W, 8-4 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 1.000 - -
Feb 28 Wright State - Lake Campus L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Wright State - Lake Campus W, 9-2 0 0 0 0 - - 1 1 .500 - -
Mar 1 Wright State - Lake Campus W, 11-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Union Commonwealth L, 17-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grace Christian University W, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Grace Christian University W, 10-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Grace Christian University W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 Grace Christian University W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Bob Jones L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Bob Jones W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Bob Jones L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Kentucky Christian W, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Wilberforce (OH) L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Wilberforce (OH) W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Ohio Christian L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Ohio Christian W, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Ohio Christian L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 Ohio Christian L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Rio Grande W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Rio Grande L, 14-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Milligan (TN) W, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Union Commonwealth L, 7-1 0 0 0 0 - - 2 - - - -
Apr 8 at Pikeville ( KY) L, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 at Bob Jones W, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Bob Jones W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Bob Jones W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 15 at Bluefield (VA) L, 12-4 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Apr 16 Pikeville ( KY) L, 5-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Ohio Christian L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Ohio Christian L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Ohio Christian L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Ohio Christian L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Kentucky Christian L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Wilberforce (OH) W, 8-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Wilberforce (OH) W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Grace Christian University W, 11-7 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 - 0 0
Apr 24 at Grace Christian University L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Grace Christian University L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Grace Christian University W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Wright State - Lake Campus W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Wright State - Lake Campus W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 at Wright State - Lake Campus L, 12-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 8 Ohio Christian L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 Ohio Christian W, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 9 at Campbellsville (KY) L, 18-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -

Career Stats - Hitting

  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2024-25 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -
Total 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -

Career Stats - Extended Hitting

  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2024-25 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
Total 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0

Career Stats - Pitching

  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2024-25 6 3 0 0 0 0 19.0 22 14 14 9 10 4.74 3 6.63 1.63
Total 6 3 0 0 0 0 19.0 22 14 14 9 10 4.74 3 6.63 1.63

Career Stats - Fielding

  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2024-25 6 0 0 0 0 - 0 4 2 .333 0 0
Total 6 0 0 0 0 - 0 4 2 .333 0 0

Splits Stats - Hitting

    g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Event Total 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -
Conference - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Location Home 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Away 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -
Neutral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Result Wins 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -
Losses 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Month February 2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
April 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - -
May 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -

Splits Stats - Extended Hitting

    g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Event Total 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
Conference - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Location Home 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Away 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
Neutral - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Result Wins 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
Losses 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Month February 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
April 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
May 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0

Splits Stats - Pitching

    app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Event Total 6 3 0 0 0 0 19.0 22 14 14 9 10 4.74 3 6.63 1.63
Conference - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Location Home 3 2 0 0 0 - 12.0 8 1 1 4 7 5.25 - 0.75 1.00
Away 3 1 0 0 0 0 7.0 14 13 13 5 3 3.86 3 16.71 2.71
Neutral - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Result Wins 3 2 0 0 0 0 12.0 8 1 1 5 7 5.25 1 0.75 1.08
Losses 3 1 0 0 0 - 7.0 14 13 13 4 3 3.86 2 16.71 2.57
Month February 2 2 0 0 0 - 10.0 6 0 0 4 6 5.40 - 0.00 1.00
April 3 1 0 0 0 0 7.0 10 9 9 4 3 3.86 1 11.57 2.00
May 1 0 0 0 0 - 2.0 6 5 5 1 1 4.50 2 22.50 3.50

Splits Stats - Fielding

    g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Event Total 6 0 0 0 0 - 0 4 2 .333 0 0
Conference - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Location Home 3 0 0 0 0 - - 3 2 .400 - -
Away 3 0 0 0 0 - 0 1 0 .000 0 0
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Result Wins 3 0 0 0 0 - 0 1 2 .667 0 0
Losses 3 0 0 0 0 - - 3 - - - -
Month February 2 0 0 0 0 - - 1 2 .667 - -
April 3 0 0 0 0 - 0 3 0 .000 0 0
May 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -